Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series - Comprehensive Cumulative Index (Vols. 1-6)

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C

Cabanis, Charlotte Grouchy (Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis’s wife), 1:261

Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges

death of, 1:261, 1:262n
Rapports du Physique et du Moral de l’Homme, 5:223, 5:276
writings of, 6:459n

cabbage

cultivated by TJ, 5:384, 5:658, 6:7, 6:86
as livestock feed, 2:271
seed, 2:90, 2:272, 6:44

Cabbeni, Mr., 2:122

Cabell, Edward Blair, 5:26, 5:27n

Cabell, George

Lynchburg estate of, 5:28, 5:29n
TJ pays, 2:28
tobacco warehouse of, 6:25, 6:26n

Cabell, Joseph Carrington

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:351n
and copying press, 4:401
gives walking stick to TJ, 2:xli–xlii, 2:380 (illus.)
identified, 2:489–490n
letters from, 2:550–552, 5:556, 5:638–639
letters to, 2:489–490, 5:528–529, 6:595–596
mentioned, 3:251, 3:520, 3:539
and mineralogy, 2:489, 2:550–552, 2:668, 3:79
orders wine, 4:529, 4:530
portrait of, 2:xli, 2:380 (illus.)
and Rivanna Company, 5:380n, 5:522, 5:528–529, 5:556, 5:638–639, 6:595, 6:634
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
and TJ’s ideas on finance, 6:594n, 6:595–596
visits France, 4:189

Cabell, Samuel J., 3:540n

Cabell, William H.

and W. Duane, 3:573
and W. F. Jones, 6:126
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
work done for while governor, 3:575

Cabot, Samuel, 4:31

Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine Alexis

Instruction sur l’art de faire le vin, 2:82, 2:83n

Cádiz

besieged by French forces, 2:248n, 2:342, 4:111, 4:112n, 6:359
defenses of, 2:246–247
market at, 3:541
and merino sheep, 2:4, 2:492
Supreme Junta at, 2:246–247, 2:248n
U.S. consul at, 1:87, 1:96, 1:113–114, 1:155, 1:156n, 3:343, 3:523, 4:219
U.S. naval agent at, 1:155, 1:156n

Cadore, duc de, Jean Baptiste Nompère de Champagny, 1:370, 1:373, 1:377n, 1:528, 1:530n, 2:287, 2:419n

Cadwalader, Thomas

identified, 1:583n
letter from, 1:583

Caesar (TJ’s slave; b. 1749)

on Monticello slave list, 4:386

Caesar (TJ’s slave; b. 1774)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383n, 4:384, 4:385, 5:461, 6:309, 6:310

Caesar, Julius

Caius Julius Cæsar’s Commentaries of his wars in Gaul, and civil war with Pompey (trans. Bladen), 1:580
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on, 4:329
mentioned, 6:542, 6:625
quoted, 1:6, 1:6n

Cagliari, Sardinia

royal museum at, 2:297

Caiaphas, Joseph

and professions, 4:100

Caines, Clement

Brief Remarks on the Present and Former War with France, 3:522
The History of the General Council, 3:522, 4:157
identified, 3:522n
letter from, 3:521–522
letter to, 4:157–159
Reflections on the Embargo, 3:522
A Sketch of the Saxon Heptarchy, 3:522

Caius Julius Cæsar’s Commentaries of his wars in Gaul, and civil war with Pompey (trans. Bladen), 1:580

Calabria

earthquake in, 4:189, 4:190n

calcite, 2:299

Caldcleugh & Thomas (Philadelphia mercantile firm), 1:190, 1:191n

Calia (TJ’s slave; b. 1806). See Hern, Celia (Calia) (TJ’s slave)

calico, 4:102

Caligula, Roman emperor, 6:53

Callaway, Abner Early

and bricks from TJ, 5:468
identified, 5:468n
letter from, 5:468

Callaway, George

family of, 5:468n
identified, 4:165n
letter from, 4:308
letters to, 4:165–166, 4:307–308
mill and dam, 3:371, 3:392, 3:394, 3:421, 3:538
TJ’s dispute with, 4:165–166, 4:307–308, 4:308, 4:341–342

Callaway, Richard

land patented by, 4:387

Callaway, William, 2:238n, 2:322, 2:323, 5:49, 5:50n

Callender, James Thomson

J. Adams on, 4:474, 6:297
mentioned, 6:255
and sedition law, 1:278, 2:412n
and Walker affair, 1:499n

Caller, James, 6:389, 6:390n

Callet, Jean François

sent geophysical work, 2:536
Tables of Logarithms, 1:316–317, 1:629–630, 2:536, 4:148

Callis, William Overton

and H. Marks’s estate, 5:96, 5:428, 5:428–429, 6:135, 6:135–136

Calloway (black boatman)

and lost trunk, 1:311

Calvert County, Md.

sheep breeding in, 1:478

Calville Blanc d’Hiver (Calvite apple), 3:455, 3:456n

Calvin, John

Lexicon Ivridicvm Ivris Cæsarei simvl, et canonici, fevdalis item, civilis, criminalis, theoretici, ac practici, 3:546
mentioned, 6:227, 6:409
F. A. Van der Kemp’s essay on, 4:614
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:506n

Calvite apple (Calville Blanc d’Hiver), 3:455, 3:456n

Calycanthus floridus (Carolina allspice), 2:103, 2:104n, 3:353, 3:354

cambric, 3:643

Cambridge, N.Y.

Federalists in, 2:289

Cambridge University, 2:565, 4:427

Camden, Marbell, 5:651n

camel

hair used for weaving, 1:16
introduced to U.S., 1:479, 1:480n, 1:599

Camelina sativa (gold of pleasure), 2:271

Campan, Jeanne Louise Henriette, 1:250n

Campbell, David (1750–1812)

identified, 1:653n
letter from, 1:652–653
letter to, 2:187–188
TJ’s advice to son of, 2:187

Campbell, David (of Virginia)

identified, 4:135n
letter from, 4:134–135
letter to, 4:176
and Niagara Campaign, 5:533–541
and Va. land warrants, 4:134–135, 4:176

Campbell, Ferdinand S., 5:469n

Campbell, George Washington

elected to U.S. Senate, 4:200

Campbell, James

and East Tennessee College, 2:266–267, 2:365–366
identified, 2:268n
letter from, 2:266–268
letter to, 2:365–366

Campbell, John Wilson

decides not to publish TJ’s public papers, 4:349, 4:467
History of Virginia, from Its Discovery Till the Year 1781, 4:350, 4:467–468
identified, 1:385n
letters from, 1:385, 1:538–539, 4:349, 4:350
letters to, 1:486–488, 1:569–570, 4:467–468
proposes to publish TJ’s public papers, 1:385, 1:486–488, 1:538–539, 1:569–570

Campbell, Thomas Jefferson

family of, 1:653
TJ’s advice to, 2:187

Campbell, Victor Moreau, 1:653

Campbell, William

and Va. land warrants, 4:134–135, 4:176

Campbell County, Va. See also Ivy Creek (Campbell Co.)

surveyor, 4:308, 4:309n, 4:680
TJ sells Ivy Creek tract in, 2:5–6, 2:6, 2:50–51, 2:78–79, 2:148, 2:149n, 2:232, 2:323, 2:328, 2:330, 3:368–369, 3:374–375, 3:457, 3:461, 4:583, 4:584n, 5:31, 5:88, 5:88n, 5:103, 5:103n, 5:128, 5:159, 5:222, 5:222n
TJ sells Stith tract in, 1:670–671
TJ’s land in, 4:309n, 4:387, 5:39–40, 5:40–41

Campbell County Court, Va., 3:374–375

campeachy chairs, 1:80, 1:81n, 1:211n, 2:351n

Camper, Adriaan G.

letter from accounted for, 1:677

camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), 4:102

Canada

British troops in, 4:151, 5:446n
gazetteer of, 5:581, 5:582, 5:582n
and J. Henry’s mission, 4:541, 4:542
T. Kosciuszko on U.S. acquisition of, 6:150
W. Short on U.S. acquisition of, 6:276
support for American conquest of, 5:172
TJ anticipates American conquest of, 4:133, 5:124–125, 5:186–188, 5:293, 5:367, 5:441, 5:445
TJ on, 5:293, 5:305, 5:367, 6:539
and trade with Indians, 4:552–553, 5:74–75
Upper, 5:319–320, 5:336, 5:441, 5:642–643, 5:644
U.S. goods shipped through, 4:552, 4:554n
U.S. invasion of, 5:295, 5:367, 5:368–369, 5:385, 5:532–545, 6:13–14, 6:171–172, 6:209, 6:526–528, 6:529–530
U.S. policy toward, 4:455, 4:480, 4:482, 4:574

Canada lily (Lilium canadense), 2:103, 2:104n

canals. See also Rivanna Company

books on, 1:37, 1:38n
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Co., 2:213–214, 2:296
congressional support for, 2:213–214, 2:613
constitutional amendment regarding, 6:320, 6:320n
Dismal Swamp Canal, 6:92–93, 6:94
Erie, 3:333, 3:459–460, 3:521, 3:597–598
E. Livingston’s, 2:444n, 2:445–446n, 2:547, 2:548
at New Orleans, 2:244, 2:246n, 2:485
at Norfolk, 6:119, 6:121
proposed, 2:358n, 2:673–674, 6:120–121, 6:216–217, 6:320
on Rivanna River, 3:286–288, 3:303, 3:421–422, 5:129–130
in S.C., 2:507
at Shadwell Mill, 2:670
Susquehanna canal lottery, 4:391
TJ on, 2:296
Union Canal Company of Pa., 4:160, 4:175, 4:315, 4:316n, 5:468, 5:468–469n
in U.S., 3:388, 3:391
and water-raising machine, 2:556

canary seed (Phalaris canariensis), 2:271

Canby, William

identified, 6:447–448n
letter from, 6:447–448
letter to, 6:508–509
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 6:447, 6:508

candles, 1:31, 1:32, 3:202, 3:301

Canillac, Mr. de, 2:15

Canning, George

British foreign minister, 1:284, 1:518, 1:658, 2:131n, 2:540n, 3:70n, 3:79
instructions to Erskine, 1:170n, 1:409, 1:438–439
rumored return to British cabinet, 2:130
TJ on, 1:442, 1:519

Canonsburg Academy and Library Company (Pa.), 1:6n

cantaloupe (muskmelon; nutmeg melon), 3:473, 3:501, 3:503n

Canton, Va., 3:195–196

cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides), 2:103, 2:104n, 4:497, 4:498

Cape of Good Hope

grapes in, 4:85, 4:524, 4:525n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:506

capers, 1:366

Capitol, U.S.

congressman assaulted in, 2:107n
construction of, 1:65n, 1:473, 1:475, 1:595, 3:534–537, 3:555–556
corncob capitals for, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595
B. H. Latrobe’s drawings of, 2:39, 2:40n, 2:106, 3:535–536, 3:581–582, 3:590–591
B. H. Latrobe works on, 1:65, 1:92, 1:474n, 4:64–66, 4:67n, 5:205, 5:238
longitude measurement, 1:356–358, 1:359n, 1:489–498, 1:534, 1:553, 2:54, 2:337–338n, 2:566, 4:236, 4:275–276, 4:651–660
sculptors at, 1:78n

Cappe, Newcome

English Unitarian, 6:146, 6:146, 6:302

Capsicum annuum (cayenne pepper), 4:102, 5:364–365, 6:377–378, 6:378n

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (bird pepper), 6:xliii, 6:66–67, 6:67, 6:81, 6:127–128, 6:187–188, 6:195–196, 6:252, 6:292, 6:377, 6:386 (illus.), 6:615

Capsicum frutescens (tabasco), 6:252, 6:252n

Capucine cress (Indian cress; Nasturtium officinale; watercress), 5:550

Carden, Youen

agreement with, 2:38–39
and 1810 census, 3:202
identified, 2:38–39n
letter to, 6:430
paid by TJ, 2:38
and TJ’s toll mill, 2:38–39, 6:430, 6:430n

carding machines

from Alrichs & Dixon, 5:312, 5:321–322, 5:335, 5:356, 5:477, 5:515, 5:560, 5:566–567, 5:655, 5:656, 5:683–684
G. Baxter’s, 5:207–208, 5:208n
TJ on, 5:187, 5:562–563
TJ seeks advice on, 4:417, 4:426

Cardozo, Abraham, 2:502, 5:164

Carey, Henry Charles

A Complete Historical, Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas, 5:650n

Carey, Mathew

and T. Clark’s Sketches of the Naval History of the United States, 6:146, 6:165, 6:167, 6:206–207, 6:289
identified, 4:430–431n
letters from, 4:430–431, 4:493, 6:167–168, 6:289
letter to, 4:464, 6:206–207
and TJ’s Manual of Parliamentary Practice, 4:xliii, 4:430, 4:464, 4:493

Carleton, Henry

The Laws of Las Siete Partidas, 3:53n, 3:160–161, 3:168

carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), 3:545, 4:497, 4:498

carnation cherry (Prunus cerasus; sour cherry), 3:644

Carner, B., 5:121

Car of Neptune (steamboat), 4:199

Carolina allspice (Calycanthus floridus), 2:103, 2:104n, 3:353, 3:354

Caroline Amelia Elizabeth, Princess of Wales, 6:374n

Caroline County Court (Va.), 1:519

Carondelet, Francisco Luis Hector, baron

and batture, 2:471, 3:53, 3:161, 3:233, 3:490, 3:494, 5:85n
Spanish colonial governor, 2:472n

Carondelet canal, 2:244, 2:246n

carp, 4:629, 4:668, 4:677, 6:132, 6:134, 6:134, 6:215

Carpenter, Stephen Cullen

Memoirs of the Hon. Thomas Jefferson, 1:456, 1:457n

carpentry tools

auger, 4:315, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347
J. Dinsmore’s list of TJ’s, 1:135–136

carpets, 4:231n

Carr, Dabney (1743–73) (TJ’s brother-in-law)

family of, 3:454n
mentioned, 4:134, 4:135

Carr, Dabney (TJ’s nephew)

and W. Duane, 3:515, 3:627
and dynamometers, 2:111, 2:152
forwards letter, 6:12
and Henderson estate, 6:76, 6:81, 6:152–153, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:200, 6:200, 6:480
identified, 2:152n
instructs L. Carr in law, 2:269
letters from, 6:12, 6:268
letters to, 2:152, 5:657
and Lewis family, 3:91
and P. Mazzei’s Richmond property, 5:657, 6:12, 6:268
mentioned, 1:83n, 2:325, 6:631
and oat seed, 2:93
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254, 4:346–349, 5:378–380
Rivanna River Company commissioner, 3:254n
TJ on, 4:134
and TJ’s debts to, 5:422, 5:424n
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
vouches for O. Norris, 3:465
and W. Wirt, 2:469–470, 2:474, 2:493, 2:494

Carr, Daniel F.

petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254

Carr, Francis

determines cause of death of slave, 3:180–181
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254

Carr, Frank

account with TJ, 5:5, 5:6n
identified, 6:230n
leaves Philadelphia, 2:285
letter from, 6:230
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349
sends mineral specimen to TJ, 6:230
trunk left for, 1:64

Carr, George

and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254

Carr, Hetty Smith Stevenson (Peter Carr’s wife)

family of, 2:198n, 3:526n, 5:659n
TJ on, 5:172

Carr, Jane, 2:469

Carr, John

family of, 2:269
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254

Carr, Lewis

recommended by TJ, 2:269–270

Carr, Martha Jefferson (TJ’s sister)

death of, 4:132, 4:134, 4:183
family of, 3:454n, 3:540n
funeral for, 4:135–136, 4:155–156
greetings sent to, 3:91
health of, 4:61, 4:62n, 4:109

Carr, Overton, 3:454n

Carr, Peter (TJ’s nephew)

and Albemarle Academy, 5:102, 5:171–172
and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
and appointment of principal assessor, 6:442
boarding school of, 3:501, 3:540n
carries comforter to Monticello, 1:286, 1:310
and W. Duane, 3:507, 3:509n, 3:540, 3:585
education of, 3:501–503
family of, 5:659n
identified, 3:540n
illness of, 2:197, 2:226, 2:329, 2:341
letters from, 3:540, 4:109–110
mentioned, 1:505, 2:205n, 3:272, 3:526n
and B. Moore estate, 1:204
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254
and position at College of William and Mary, 5:373
sends pigs to TJ, 4:109–110
and R. Smith’s dismissal, 5:648n
on Supreme Court judgeship, 1:626
TJ on, 4:134
TJ recommends for judgeship, 3:303
TJ seeks watch for, 3:83
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
visits Monticello, 2:329, 2:469–470
witnesses documents, 2:229, 6:36, 6:36n, 6:36, 6:36n

Carr, Polly (Mary), 3:91

Carr, Robert, 3:330, 3:331n

Carr, Samuel (TJ’s nephew)

and Albemarle cavalry, 5:107
and appointment of principal assessor, 6:442
and clover seed, 3:180, 3:194
dispute with S. DeButts, 1:75, 1:134–135
and horse from D. Durrett, 5:497, 5:498
identified, 3:454n
letter from, 3:454
letter to, 3:453–454
and Lewis family, 3:91
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349, 5:378–380
sells horse to TJ, 3:453–454
TJ on, 4:134, 5:172
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625

Carr, William C., 2:122

Carrasqueira wine, 3:240, 3:241n

carriages

coachee, 6:54n
mentioned, 6:264
plating for, 5:394

Carroll, Charles (of Carrollton)

signer of Declaration of Independence, 6:137

Carroll, John, 1:7, 3:33, 3:35n

carrots, 1:56, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 5:489, 5:658

carrots, wild (Daucus carota), 4:139

Carr’s-brook (Peter Carr’s Albemarle Co. estate), 3:526n, 3:540n, 5:345

Carswell, Samuel

and appointments to Navy Department, 6:30

Carter, Charles, 5:75, 5:76n, 6:305, 6:305n, 6:366, 6:371, 6:372n

Carter, Edward

and Albemarle Co. land, 5:399–402, 5:569–570n
TJ purchases land from, 4:386

Carter, Elizabeth, trans.

Stoici Philosophi Encheiridion item (Epictetus), 1:576

Carter, John

and Albemarle Co. land, 5:399–402, 5:402n, 5:570n

Carter, Maria Byrd Farley (William C. Carter’s wife)

sells land to J. Monroe, 6:523n, 6:523n
and W. Short’s land, 5:567, 5:568n, 5:569, 5:569–570n, 5:622, 6:523n

Carter, Mary Elizabeth Coles (Robert Carter’s wife), 1:656n

Carter, Robert

grinds wheat, 1:109
health of, 2:39–40
sells tobacco, 1:655

Carter, Thomas

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349

Carter, William, 2:178

Carter, William Champe

and Highland–Indian Camp boundary dispute, 6:522–523, 6:524, 6:524, 6:575, 6:604, 6:604–605
identified, 5:57n
letter from, 5:596
letters to, 5:568–570, 5:573, 6:522–523, 6:604
sells land to J. Monroe, 6:523n, 6:523n
and W. Short’s land, 5:567, 5:568–569, 5:569–570n, 5:571–572, 5:573, 5:596, 5:622, 6:86, 6:522, 6:523n

Carte réduite de la Mer Méditerranée et de la mer Noire (Zannoni and Lapie), 1:247–248

Cartersville, Va.

mail service to, 3:103, 3:104n, 3:148, 3:164

Carthage

Great Britain compared to, 2:275, 6:637
mentioned, 6:409
Punic wars, 2:606, 6:429n

Carthrae, Mr., 3:426

Cartouche (Louis Bourguignon), 2:668, 2:669n, 5:600–601, 6:53, 6:141

carts

and Craven estate, 2:112
and Shoemaker account, 3:300
to transport sheep, 3:153, 3:154, 3:168

Caruthers, William

and Ann Smith Academy, 1:367, 1:368n, 1:506, 3:201
identified, 1:367n
letter from, 1:367–368, 3:201, 5:596–597, 6:31–32
letter to, 1:506–507, 3:155–156, 6:6–7
and merino sheep, 5:31, 5:596
and Natural Bridge, 1:367, 1:506–507
and sheep husbandry, 3:201, 6:31–32
TJ offers sheep to, 6:6, 6:31

Carver, James

and essay on veterinary science, 5:413, 5:416n
identified, 5:415–416n
letters from, 5:413–416, 5:630–631
seeks educational assistance, 5:413–415, 5:415n, 5:630, 5:668–670, 6:13

Cary, Archibald

executor of P. Randolph, 4:647, 4:679

Cary, Jane Barbara Carr (Wilson Cary’s wife)

family of, 4:58n
TJ sends greetings to, 4:61

Cary, Rebecca Dawson (Wilson M. Cary’s wife)

TJ sends greetings to, 4:61, 4:62n

Cary, Virginia Randolph (Wilson J. Cary’s wife)

TJ sends greetings to, 4:61

Cary, Wilson

family of, 4:58n

Cary, Wilson Jefferson

buys land, 3:187, 3:188
identified, 4:58–59n
letter from, 4:58–59
letter to, 4:61–62
and merino sheep, 3:136, 4:58, 4:61
witnesses land conveyance, 3:188

Cary, Wilson Miles

TJ sends greetings to, 4:61, 4:62n

Carya species (Gloucester-nut hickory), 3:544, 4:524

Casa Calvo, Sebastián Calvo de la Puerta y O’Farill, marqués de

and J. Wilkinson, 4:398n

Case laid before Counsel for their opinion on the claim to the Batture, situated in front of the Suburb St. Mary (Derbigny), 2:658, 3:476, 3:483, 3:494

Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery (Vesey), 6:477

Cassidy, Henry

and Arkansas judgeship, 4:70–71
certificate of, 4:70–71
identified, 4:71n

Cassini, Jacques Dominique de

and weights and measures, 4:224, 4:227

Castanea sativa (European chestnut; sweet chestnut), 1:594n, 3:503, 4:322–323, 4:497, 4:498

Castel, Charles Irénée, abbé de Saint-Pierre

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Castell, Robert

The Villas of the Ancients Illustrated, 1:390, 1:397n

Castellane, Alexandrine Charlotte Sophie de Rohan-Chabot, marquise de

marriage of, 2:288
and W. Short, 3:197, 3:200n, 3:447

Castellane, Boniface Louis André, marquis de, 2:288

Castle-Hill (Rives’s Albemarle Co. estate), 1:416n

Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount

British secretary of state for war and the colonies, 1:284, 5:293
as foreign secretary, 4:587, 6:145n

Castor (TJ’s carriage horse), 5:498n

castor oil, 5:669, 6:345

Catalogue of Hawkins’s Museum of Useful and Mechanical Inventions (Hawkins), 6:574, 6:574n

Catalogue of Plants in the Botanic Garden, at Liverpool (Roscoe), 1:164n

Catalogus Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis (Muhlenberg), 5:22, 5:23n

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1747). See Hubbard, Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1747)

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; Betty’s daughter)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 4:386n, 5:461

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; Suckey’s daughter)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 4:386n, 5:461, 6:309, 6:309, 6:309

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1797)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:384, 4:385, 5:460, 6:309

Cathalan, Mme (Stephen Cathalan’s mother), 1:312

Cathalan, Eulalie (Stephen Cathalan’s daughter), 1:312

Cathalan, Stephen (Étienne)

forwards TJ’s correspondence, 1:207, 4:325
identified, 1:313n
letter from, 1:312–313
sends olive trees, 5:560, 5:561n

Catharine Ray (brig), 3:620, 5:447, 5:447n

Cathcart, James Leander

identified, 5:457n
seeks Lisbon consulate, 5:456, 5:504

Catherine II (“the Great”), empress of Russia

TJ on, 2:276–277
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504

Catherine, queen of Westphalia (Jerome Bonaparte’s wife), 2:288n

Catholics

L. P. G. de Lormerie on, 3:33

Catiline (Lucius Sergius Catilina), 6:53

Catlett, Kemp

and J. H. Craven’s lease, 2:112
and Henderson case, 6:201n, 6:573–574n
identified, 3:541n
letter to, 3:541
TJ orders butter from, 3:541
TJ sells bran to, 3:643n

Cato, Marcus Porcius

Rei rusticae, 2:82

Cato Major, or Discourse on old age (Cicero; trans. Logan), 3:137

cattle

at Belmont estate, 3:170–171
death of, 5:260
and dogs, 6:511
feed for, 2:271, 2:543
fodder for, 4:138, 4:139
at Monticello, 3:437
in Pennsylvania, 1:69n
at Poplar Forest, 4:306, 4:381
purchased by TJ, 4:557n
raised by Indians, 1:110
at sea, 6:103
at Tufton, 2:112, 5:260
value of, 4:15

Caulaincourt, Armand, 1:537, 2:466

cauliflower, 2:90

caves

mammoth, 3:623
Weyer’s, 1:309

cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), 4:102, 6:377–378, 6:378n

C. Cornelii Taciti opera cum varietate lectionum selecta novisque emendationibus, 6:93, 6:94

cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani), 2:140, 4:497, 4:498, 5:438

Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon), 2:140, 4:497, 4:498, 5:438

celandine, lesser (buttercup; ranunculus; spearworts; water crowfoots), 3:545

Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet; waxwork), 1:57, 1:58n

celery, 1:157, 2:37, 4:180, 4:182n

Cenas, Blaize, 2:284

Census, Report on (Thomas Jefferson), 1:569–570

Census, U.S.

of 1810, 3:202, 3:209, 3:239, 6:226, 6:226n

Centaurea macrocephala (Globe Centaurea), 5:358

Central College (Charlottesville). See also Albemarle Academy, Virginia, University of (Charlottesville), 1:65n, 1:193n, 2:174n, 2:377n, 2:405n, 2:452n, 2:490n, 5:567n

Cercis canadensis (redbud), 3:353

Cerneau, Joseph, 2:319n

Cerus

Observations on Infidelity, 2:124–125

Cervoni, Jean Baptiste, 1:372

chalcedony, 2:299

Chamberlain, Mr. (father of James Chamberlain), 4:15

Chamberlain, Ferdinand Lee, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlain, James

identified, 4:16n
letter from, 4:14–16
requests loan from TJ, 4:14–16

Chamberlain, Louis Bonaparte, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlain, Thomas Jefferson, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlayne, William

identified, 3:37n
letter from accounted for, 4:9n
letters from, 3:270, 3:367–368
letters to, 3:36–37, 3:250, 3:283–284, 3:529, 4:9
and slaves of Shackelford estate, 3:36–37, 3:195, 3:250, 3:270, 3:283–284, 3:367–368, 3:529, 4:9, 4:9
TJ pays, 4:10

Chambers, John

and fiorin grass, 4:159, 4:175, 4:192, 5:574, 5:660–661
identified, 4:159n
letters from, 4:159, 5:574
letter to, 4:175, 5:660–661

Chambers, Joseph Gaston, 6:415n

Champagny, Jean Baptiste Nompère de, duc de Cadore. See Cadore, duc de, Jean Baptiste Nompère de Champagny

Champlin, John C., 5:66

Chandler, John (1762–1841)

military career of, 6:528

Chandler, John (of Massachusetts)

J. Adams on, 6:284–285, 6:625

Chandler, John B.

letters from, 4:495, 4:590
seeks work at TJ’s mills, 4:495, 4:590
and J. Shoemaker’s accounts, 4:495

Chapman, Nathaniel

identified, 1:663n
letter from, 1:663
letter to, 2:70–72
and meteorology, 2:70–71

Chaptal, Jean Antoine, comte de

Elements of Chemistry, 1:307
Traité théorique et pratique sur la Culture de la Vigne, 2:82

charcoal, 2:299, 3:625, 6:517

chariots, 1:41n

charity

requests to TJ for, 1:67, 1:68n, 1:402–403, 1:450, 1:467–469, 2:4, 2:241, 2:261–262, 2:288–290, 2:419, 3:297, 3:346, 3:372–373, 3:422–423, 3:548–549, 3:628, 4:14–16, 4:77, 4:168, 4:366, 4:489–492, 4:543–544, 4:564, 4:577, 4:644–645, 6:12–13, 6:21–23, 6:270, 6:358
TJ comments on, 1:506, 2:147–148, 2:282
TJ refuses to give, 6:47–48

Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, 2:584, 6:192

Charles (E. Randolph’s slave), 4:231n

Charles (TJ’s slave; b. 1785)

on Monticello slave list, 4:387

Charles, archduke of Austria, 1:371, 1:372

Charles I, king of England, 6:228, 6:296

Charles II, king of England, 1:489, 2:387n, 6:296

Charles VII, king of France, 2:12

Charles IX, king of France

and 1572 declaration, 3:160

Charles IV, king of Spain

royal claims of, 2:33, 2:35n
TJ on, 2:276
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:505

Charles (ship), 5:220

Charles de Lorraine, 6:227

Charless, Joseph

identified, 2:567n
letter from, 2:567
praises TJ, 2:567

Charles the Bald, Holy Roman emperor, 2:584

Charleston, S.C.

celebrates Revolutionary War victory, 6:250, 6:251n
commerce at, 4:26
learned societies in, 6:179, 6:180n, 6:251, 6:376–377, 6:378n, 6:483, 6:561
Palmetto Society, 6:250, 6:251n
pro-administration meeting in, 1:513–514
Republicans in, 5:680–681, 5:681n, 6:611
Seventy-Six Association, 4:105–107

Charles Town, Jefferson County, Va. (now W. Va.), 3:647–648

Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de

mentioned, 6:323–324

Charlottesville, Va.

doctors in, 3:36–37, 3:196
land prices in, 3:622
mail service to, 3:56, 3:104
and Rivanna Company, 3:287
spinning and weaving factory in, 4:143n
watchmaker needed in, 6:61, 6:83, 6:118, 6:258

Charpentier de Cossigny, Joseph François

Observations sur “L’art de faire le vin,” 1:35
Recherches physiques et chimiques sur la Fabrication de la Poudre à Canon, 1:35

Chasmanthe aethiopica (Antholyza aethiopica), 5:358

Chastellux, Marquis de

Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781 and 1782, 1:197, 1:198–199n

Chatham, John Pitt, 2d Earl of, 2:7, 2:9n

Chatham, William Pitt, 1st Earl of, 3:78, 3:79n, 6:53

Chaudière River (Canada), 5:367, 5:368n, 5:368, 5:385

Chaudron, Simon, 5:467n

Chaudron & Company (Philadelphia firm), 6:339n

Chaumont, Jacques Donatien Le Ray de

carries TJ’s letters, 5:449

Chauncey, Isaac

and R. Fulton’s underwater cannon, 6:273
U.S. Navy commodore, 6:468, 6:510, 6:525n

cheese

cream, 5:204
fine, 1:45, 1:368
ordinary, 1:45, 1:369
sent to TJ, 5:464
TJ orders, 4:211, 6:344

Cheetham, James

charity sought for heirs of, 4:543–544, 4:564, 4:577
mentioned, 6:255

Cheetham, Rachel (James Cheetham’s wife)

death of, 4:544n

chemistry

books on, 1:36, 1:37, 1:307, 1:581, 5:175–176, 5:223, 6:408, 6:408, 6:411n
experiment with tobacco, 1:142–152
scholars of, 2:48, 2:377n
study of, 2:375, 2:668

Chemung mammoth. See Mammuthus primigenius (Asiatic mammoth)

Cherokee corn, 3:502

Cherokee Indians

lands of, 1:6–7
migration of, 1:653
militia expedition against, 6:419
TJ on government of, 1:110, 5:124, 5:125n

cherries

Carnation, 3:644
gray (Tuckahoe), 3:448, 3:455
May dukes, 3:644–645
Morello, 4:9
planted at Monticello, 3:455

Cherry, Robert, 1:516–517

Chesapeake, USS (frigate)

capture of during War of 1812, 6:250, 6:251n, 6:265
incident (1807), 1:409, 2:257, 2:261n, 3:100, 3:232n, 3:578n, 3:603, 4:273, 4:670, 5:125–126, 5:456, 5:457n, 6:376n

Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company, 2:213–214, 2:296

Chesapeake Bay

British blockade of, 5:671–672, 5:673, 6:3, 6:4, 6:20, 6:24, 6:48, 6:48, 6:61, 6:66, 6:84–85, 6:87, 6:92, 6:110, 6:119–120, 6:135, 6:154, 6:216–217, 6:217, 6:314, 6:331, 6:336, 6:349, 6:350, 6:366, 6:448, 6:544, 6:544, 6:605, 6:605, 6:620
British reinforcements sent to, 6:265–266, 6:363, 6:363n
defense of, 6:64, 6:120–121, 6:154, 6:169, 6:169–170, 6:170n, 6:202, 6:210, 6:216–218, 6:320, 6:620

Chester County, Pa., 1:69n

Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of. See Stanhope, Philip Dormer, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

chestnuts

European, 1:594n, 3:503, 4:322–323, 4:497, 4:498
horse, 1:593, 1:594n, 2:310, 3:503, 3:504n
trees, 4:497, 4:498, 5:188–189

Cheves, Langdon

letter from accounted for, 3:62n
An Oration, delivered in St. Philip’s Church, 3:61–62, 3:136–137

Chew, Maj., 1:478, 2:380

Chew, Benjamin

family of, 4:152

Chew, Samuel

The Speech of Samuel Chew, Esq, 4:152, 4:153n

Chickasaw Indians

lands of, 1:6–7, 6:423
U.S. Indian agent for, 1:26, 6:423

chickens, 6:511

chickpea (Cicer arietinum; garavance; garbanzo bean), 6:188, 6:293

chicory (Cichorium intybus; succory), 4:19, 4:33, 5:550–551

children

books for, 1:35, 1:294, 1:332, 1:333, 2:101, 2:193, 2:264, 2:306–307, 2:308n, 2:309n, 3:122, 4:125, 4:289
slave, 5:31, 5:187, 5:446

Chiles, Henry

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349

Chili strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis), 3:545, 4:497, 4:498, 4:523

China

financial system in ancient, 2:582, 2:585–586
D. Porter on, 1:447
A. B. Woodward on, 1:253

chinaberry (azedaracs; Melia azedarach), 3:354, 3:355n

China grass (Boehmeria nivea; Chinese silk plant; ramie; silk plant), 3:343

China pink. See pinks (dianthus)

Chinese language

treatise on by A. Palmer, 1:518

Chinese silk plant (Boehmeria nivea; China grass; ramie; silk plant), 3:343

Chippewa Indians, 2:57, 2:58n

chisels, 1:135–136

Chisholm, Mr.

and T. M. Randolph’s will, 6:19

Chisholm, Hugh

account with TJ, 3:215–216
builds brick cisterns, 3:67, 4:4n
builds garden pavilion, 5:xlvii
hogs for, 5:489
identified, 3:67–68n
letters to, 3:67–68, 4:4
mentioned, 2:201, 6:203
plastering at Poplar Forest, 5:343, 5:381–382, 5:403
witnesses documents, 6:34, 6:36, 6:36n, 6:36, 6:36–37n
works on TJ’s mill, 4:4, 5:357

Chisholm, Isham

account with TJ, 5:5, 5:5, 5:6n
identified, 5:5n
and plastering at Poplar Forest, 5:457, 5:458n
TJ pays, 4:233, 5:5
tracks runaway slave, 4:620, 5:5, 5:5n, 5:6n, 5:34

Chisholm, John R., 2:201, 3:215, 3:216n

chocolate, 1:44, 6:306, 6:321

Choppin, René

Oeuvres, 3:174n

A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia (Warden), 4:19, 4:20n

Christian VII, king of Denmark, 2:276

Christian, Charles

identified, 4:544n
letters from, 4:543–544, 4:577
letter to, 4:564
solicits charity for Cheetham heirs, 4:543–544, 4:564, 4:577

Christianity

Crusades, 6:192
papacy, 6:409
Protestant Reformation, 6:192
in Roman Empire, 6:367
TJ on, 1:564–565, 2:157

Christie, Gabriel, 1:586, 1:587n, 2:221, 2:292

Christie, William, 5:133n

Christmas

Cabell’s gift to TJ, 2:380 (illus.), 2:490n
mentioned, 3:36
at Monticello, 2:92
TJ passes in Hanover Co., 4:598
and TJ’s grandchildren, 2:103, 2:110, 2:111n

Christy, John

on flax, 3:280n

“Chronological Series of Facts relative to Louisiana” (Thomas Jefferson), 3:281, 3:282–283, 3:292, 3:297, 3:327, 3:328n

A Chronological Table and Scriptural Maps, to Accompany the Rev. Dr. Thomas Scott’s Family Bible, 2:321, 2:322n

Chrozophora tinctoria (turnsole plant), 1:142, 1:143, 1:146n

chub, Roanoke, 4:650, 4:651n, 4:651, 4:662–663, 4:684, 6:116, 6:122–123

Church, Angelica Schuyler, 1:174, 1:175n, 3:438

Church, Edward, 6:255

Churchman, George

identified, 2:382–383n
letter from, 2:381–383
and slavery, 2:382

Churro sheep, 1:18, 1:19n, 3:637

Cicer arietinum (chickpea; garavance; garbanzo bean), 6:188, 6:293

Cicero, Marcus Tullius

Cato Major, or Discourse on old age (trans. Logan), 3:137
Letters to Friends, 1:386
mentioned, 6:299, 6:542
C. Middleton’s life of, 1:35, 1:580
De Officiis, 1:576
orations of, 2:153
TJ recommends, 3:632n
writings on government by, 6:278

Cichorium endivia (endive), 5:550–551

Cichorium intybus (chicory; succory), 4:19, 4:33, 5:550–551

cider

apple, 4:140–141, 4:210, 5:464
mentioned, 6:348
orchards for, 1:657
price of, 2:223
Treatise on the Culture of the Apple & Pear, and on the Manufacture of Cider & Perry (Knight), 1:581, 2:83

cigars, 1:466

cinchona (Peruvian bark)

essay on, 4:18n, 5:670n
used to treat J. Madison, 6:241

Cinnamomum camphora (camphor), 4:102

cinnamon, 1:31, 1:45, 1:368, 2:109

cisterns

at Monticello, 3:67, 4:4n, 5:308
in Paris, 5:308

Citrus aurantifolia (lime), 1:631–632

Citrus aurantium (orange), 1:631–632

City Gazette and Commercial Daily Advertiser (Charleston, S.C., newspaper), 6:251n, 6:611, 6:611n, 6:636, 6:636n

civil law, 2:357, 2:521, 2:522, 2:526, 2:527, 2:678, 2:679, 3:31, 4:477

Civitavecchia

U.S. consul at, 3:645–647

Claiborne, Clarissa Duralde (William C. C. Claiborne’s wife), 2:135–136, 2:355

Claiborne, Ferdinand Leigh, 4:15, 6:389

Claiborne, William C. C. (William C. C. Claiborne’s son), 2:136, 2:355

Claiborne, William Charles Coles

and annual message to legislature, 3:344, 3:484
and batture controversy, 2:429, 2:440–443n, 2:444–445n, 2:446n, 2:449, 2:450n, 2:451n, 3:25, 3:157–158, 3:476, 3:477, 3:485–487, 3:488n, 3:497–499, 3:519n, 5:85n, 6:388–389, 6:390–391, 6:392, 6:393, 6:393, 6:394–395, 6:433–434, 6:434n, 6:437n
on W. Brown, 2:136
consults with TJ on batture case, 2:462, 2:471–472, 2:657, 2:658–659n, 2:659–660, 2:681–682, 3:42–43, 3:52–53, 3:420
and J. Dawson’s application, 4:648, 5:9
governor of Louisiana, 5:112
governor of Orleans Territory, 1:635
identified, 1:179–180n
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:243, 2:245
leave of absence, 2:435n
letter from J. Mather to, 3:52–53, 3:157–158, 3:159–161
letters from, 1:179–180, 1:202–203, 1:287, 2:135–136, 2:177–178, 2:192–193, 2:434–435, 2:471–472, 2:681–682, 3:25–27, 3:52–53, 3:157–159, 3:264–265, 3:325–326, 3:344, 6:388–390, 6:433–434
letters to, 1:509–510, 2:355–357, 2:357–358, 2:462, 3:167–168, 4:631, 5:9
letter to accounted for, 2:47n
letter to mentioned, 2:136n
on E. Livingston, 2:434, 2:471–472, 2:682, 3:25, 3:157–158
and merino sheep, 3:178
procures batture documents for TJ, 2:434, 2:436n, 2:516, 2:517, 2:657–659, 2:662, 2:682, 3:43, 3:168
settles accounts with federal government, 2:434, 2:471
on threat of Indian incursions, 6:389
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:624, 4:631
transmits messages to and from Orleans territorial legislature, 2:160, 2:192, 2:355, 2:357
visits Monticello, 2:434, 2:462, 2:471, 2:658–659n, 2:659–660, 3:314, 3:315n
on W. Fla., 3:264–265, 3:325–326, 3:344
and J. Wilkinson, 3:519
and yellow fever, 2:135–136

Claims of Literature (Williams), 3:207, 3:208n

Claparède, Michel Marie, comte, 1:372

claret, 1:387, 1:397n, 2:191

Clark, Dr.

writings of, 6:302

Clark, Mr.

and lime for TJ, 5:381–382, 5:663

Clark, Benjamin

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:511, 5:18n, 5:73

Clark, Bowling

identified, 5:40n
and Ivy Creek tract, 5:33, 5:35, 5:39–40, 5:88, 5:88n
letter from, 5:88
letter to, 5:39–40

Clark, Christopher Henderson

and C. Buckner, 4:413, 4:460–461
identified, 2:323–324n
letter from, 2:328, 5:395
letters to, 2:322–324, 2:327–328, 4:460–461
recommends W. Saunders, 5:395
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 2:322–323, 2:326, 2:327–328

Clark, Daniel

W. C. C. Claiborne on, 2:682, 3:344
Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson, 3:265, 3:323, 3:325n, 3:440, 3:519, 3:543

Clark, Elizabeth Hook (Christopher Henderson Clark’s wife), 2:328

Clark, George Rogers

mentioned, 6:422, 6:425n
1779 expedition of, 3:580n, 4:267, 4:377, 4:378, 4:578, 4:626, 6:446
and western exploration, 6:417

Clark, James

as juror, 5:278, 5:279
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–254
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Clark, Julia Hancock (William Clark’s wife), 1:511

Clark, Meriwether Lewis, 1:511n

Clark, Sarah

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:511, 5:18n, 5:73

Clark, Thomas

identified, 6:166n
letter from, 6:165–166
Sketches of the Naval History of the United States, 6:146, 6:165, 6:167, 6:167–168n, 6:206–207, 6:289

Clark (Clarke), William

excavates mammoth bones, 5:573n
identified, 1:511n
and journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1:603, 1:607, 1:630n, 1:668–669, 2:31, 2:34, 2:72, 2:123, 2:140, 6:417, 6:423, 6:531–532
land warrant granted to, 2:121, 2:122n, 6:424n
letter to, 1:510–511
and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 6:422, 6:425n
as M. Lewis’s executor, 2:123, 2:336, 2:567, 3:110, 3:166, 6:417
mentioned, 2:567
sends mammoth bones to TJ, 1:509, 4:43
sends sheepskin to TJ, 1:327, 1:328n, 1:510
TJ on, 6:357
travels to Washington, D.C., 2:58, 2:72
visits Monticello, 2:31, 2:72

Clarke, Adam

The Holy Bible, 3:356–357

Clarke, Edward Daniel

Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa, 6:327, 6:329n

Clarke, George Rogers, 1:511n

Clarke, John

and carrying trade, 5:675–679, 6:57–58
identified, 5:680n
letter from, 5:675–680
letter to, 6:57–58
and silk-manufacturing project, 1:341, 1:342n, 1:355, 1:412–413, 1:414, 1:423–424, 1:472, 5:680n

Clarke, John L.

identified, 6:341n
letter from, 6:340–341
witnesses unusual atmospheric phenomenon, 6:340–341

Clarke, Mary Anne, 1:82–83n, 6:622

Clarkeston, Mr. See Claxton, Mr. (of Bedford Co.)

Clarkson, Mr., 3:454

Clarkson, David Matthew

U. S. naval agent for Saint Kitts, 5:145–147, 5:290, 5:664

Clarkson, John, 3:386n

Clarkson, Thomas, 3:385, 3:386n

Clavigero, Francesco Saverio

Storia Antica del Messico, 1:196, 1:198n

claviole (pianoforte), 6:574, 6:575n

Claxton, Mr. (of Bedford Co.)

and J. A. Goodman, 4:307
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:339, 5:339, 5:341, 5:342

Claxton, Thomas (ca. 1794–1813), 1:42, 1:43n

Claxton, Thomas (d. 1821)

doorkeeper of U.S. House of Representatives, 5:392n
identified, 1:43n
letter from, 1:42–43
and President’s House, 1:76, 2:127

Clay, Charles

and asparagus, 5:48, 6:93, 6:94
family of, 5:48n
identified, 2:78n
letter from accounted for, 4:86n
letters from, 4:341, 5:84, 5:408, 5:464, 6:94, 6:111–112
letters to, 2:77–78, 4:86, 4:98, 5:490–491, 6:93, 6:106
letters to accounted for, 4:341n, 5:464n
and mulberry trees, 3:354
and naval appointment for B. R. Scott, 5:408, 5:408–409, 5:409n
and T. M. Randolph’s payment to TJ, 6:111–112
and sale of Poplar Forest land, 2:77–78, 4:5, 5:84, 5:84n, 5:480
sends cider to TJ, 5:464
sends seeds to TJ, 3:65
and surveying instruments, 4:341
temperature readings of, 3:396–397
TJ arranges to meet, 4:86, 5:470
TJ invites to dinner, 6:93, 6:106
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
TJ sends gold calculations to, 5:490
TJ sends seed to, 5:490
TJ sends sundial calculations to, 4:98
and TJ’s mortgage to S. J. Harrison, 5:61
visitor to, 4:366

Clay, Cyrus B.

identified, 5:48n
letter from, 5:48
sends millet to TJ, 5:48
and Tacitus, 6:93, 6:94
and TJ’s sundial calculations, 4:98, 5:48n

Clay, Editha Landon Davies (Charles Clay’s wife)

sends cheese to TJ, 5:464
and spinning machines, 6:106
TJ invites to dinner, 6:106

Clay, Henry

and batture controversy, 3:204, 3:205n, 3:244, 3:255, 3:317
and W. F. Jones, 6:126, 6:127n
letter from accounted for, 3:317n
mentioned, 3:333n
as U.S. senator, 4:113, 4:129

Clay, Joseph

and W. Duane, 3:450–451, 3:452n, 3:506, 3:509n, 3:585

Clay, Matthew, 5:359n

Clayton, John

botanist, 5:669
identifies Jeffersonia diphylla, 1:57n
and Indian hemp, 4:667

Clayton, William B.

and P. Piernet’s will, 4:166n

Clayton, William Willis

identified, 4:366n
letter from, 4:366
seeks aid from TJ, 4:366

Cleanthes

anecdotes concerning, 6:520
Hymn to Zeus, 6:520–521, 6:521–522, 6:522n, 6:540–541, 6:542–543n, 6:550, 6:551
religion of, 6:541, 6:542, 6:542

Clement XIV, pope

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Clement, James, 1:158, 1:159n

Clément de la Roncière, François Marie, baron, 1:372

Clener, Ange (engraver), 1:453n

Clericus, Joannes. See Leclerc, Jean

Clinton, DeWitt

and election of 1812, 6:625
Federalist supporters of, 4:544n, 4:545, 5:318, 5:581, 5:641
and D. Fraser’s application, 4:545, 4:546
and D. Fraser’s subscription, 5:492
as mayor of N.Y., 1:106, 1:198
and party politics, 5:352–353, 5:354n, 5:411, 5:635, 5:637n, 6:219n

Clinton, George

and loan to M. P. Beckley, 2:135
TJ on, 4:88

cloacinae. See privies

clocks

R. Jefferson’s watch, 4:416, 4:481, 4:607
at Monticello, 4:396–397, 4:527, 6:213, 6:213, 6:214n
in President’s House, 1:85, 1:96
and solar eclipse, 4:188, 4:237–238
TJ’s astronomical case clock, 4:xlv, 4:149, 4:167, 4:229–230, 4:370 (illus.), 5:92, 5:471, 5:507, 6:31, 6:59, 6:61, 6:82, 6:83, 6:83n, 6:117–118, 6:258, 6:468
TJ’s watch repaired, 6:552
watch chain and seal, 6:338, 6:338, 6:339n, 6:467–468, 6:561
watches for TJ’s grandchildren, 6:118, 6:258, 6:338, 6:338, 6:338–339, 6:339n, 6:467–468, 6:561, 6:569, 6:569n

cloth. See textiles

clothing

boots, 6:346
cotton, 3:202, 5:560
and 1810 census, 3:202
fur gloves, 2:203
handkerchiefs, 6:348
hats, 4:361, 6:344, 6:348
homespun, 1:100n, 1:561, 1:591, 1:667
linen, 3:202
manufacture of, 1:15–16
military, 4:361, 4:362
for T. J. Randolph in Philadelphia, 1:308
shoes, 3:202, 4:362
for slaves, 1:420, 1:666–667, 5:307, 5:446, 5:470, 6:308, 6:309, 6:310
socks, 2:129, 2:206
stockings, 3:202, 6:344, 6:346, 6:349n
wool, 1:479n, 1:573, 3:202, 5:475, 5:560

cloth-of-gold (crocus; Crocus angustifolia), 5:358

clover

box, 3:456, 3:461
as crop, 4:93, 4:180, 4:531, 6:132–133
as fodder, 4:374
seed, 1:45n, 3:180, 3:184, 3:194, 3:448, 4:518, 4:525, 4:526, 4:548, 4:557, 5:324
and Tufton, 2:112

cloves, 1:44, 2:109, 4:211

Clymer, George

signer of Declaration of Independence, 4:475
and veterinary education, 5:415n

coaches

of E. Randolph, 4:231n

coal

and manufacturing, 5:153
at President’s House, 1:155
for salt production, 5:77, 5:77n
in Virginia, 5:215, 5:676

coating (textile), 6:345

Cobbett, William

J. Adams on, 4:474
Bloody Buoy, 3:305, 3:308n
journalistic attacks of, 2:539, 2:540n
as “Peter Porcupine,” 4:339, 4:340–341n, 6:37, 6:40n
Weekly Political Register, 5:370n, 5:384

Cobbs, David, 5:93n

Cobbs, Jeffrey, 5:93n

Cobbs, William

TJ seeks to purchase Bedford Co. land of, 5:348–349, 5:464, 5:465

Cochlearia officinalis (scurvy grass), 5:550–551

Cochran, James & William

Richmond grocers, 5:299, 5:299n, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347

Cochran, Robert E.

federal marshal, 6:28, 6:29n, 6:113n

Cochrane (Cochraine), D., 2:433

Cocke, Mr.

and Roanoke chub, 4:650

Cocke, Benjamin, 3:179, 5:15

Cocke, James Powell

cogwheel for, 4:200
identified, 4:650–651n
letters from, 4:651, 4:684, 6:116
letters to, 4:650–651, 4:662–663, 6:122–123
and Roanoke chub, 4:650–651, 4:662–663, 4:684, 6:116, 6:122

Cocke, John Alexander, 6:112

Cocke, John Hartwell

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:351n
and Bremo, 1:136n
daguerreotype of, 3:xlvii, 3:358 (illus.)
identified, 3:136n
letters from, 3:136, 4:59, 6:7
letters to, 3:147, 4:62, 6:7
and merino sheep, 3:136, 3:147, 4:59, 4:61, 4:62
requests plants from TJ, 6:7
TJ sends seed to, 6:7

Cocke, Richard, 1:635, 1:642n

Cocke, Sarah Maclin (William Cocke’s wife), 6:112

Cocke, William

and E. Fla. campaign, 5:651–652, 6:67, 6:67–68, 6:112
family of, 6:112, 6:112
health of, 6:112
identified, 5:652n
letter from, 5:651–652, 6:112–113
letter to, 6:67–68

cod

New England, 1:115n, 1:176, 1:279
TJ’s report on fisheries, 1:487
tongues and sounds, 1:153, 1:154n, 1:369, 2:109, 2:154

Code de Commerce (Raynal), 5:576, 5:576–577n, 6:45, 6:372, 6:373n, 6:445

Code d’Instruction criminelle, 5:576, 5:576–577n, 6:45, 6:372, 6:372–373n, 6:445

Coe, Jesse, 1:66

coffee

Bourbon, 1:268, 2:109
East India, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109
green, 1:268, 1:368
at Poplar Forest, 5:33
pots, 4:231n
sent to TJ, 4:662, 4:687, 5:41–42
served at Monticello, 1:389
smuggling of, 1:439
TJ purchases, 1:31, 1:318–319, 4:210, 4:211, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347
at U.S. Marine Hospital, 1:299
West India, 1:268

Cogdell, John S.

identified, 3:62n
letter from, 3:61–62
letter to, 3:136–137
sends pamphlet to TJ, 3:61–62, 3:136–137

Coghill, John

and Lafayette, 5:68–69, 5:69n, 5:214

Coghlan, William

identified, 3:549n
letter from, 3:548–549
seeks loan from TJ, 3:548–549

Cohen, Philip

identified, 6:90n
letter from, 6:88–90
letter to, 6:124–125
and Seventy-Six Association, 6:88–90, 6:124–125

coinage

TJ and, 1:487
universal standard for, 4:148, 4:149n, 4:167, 4:224, 4:225, 4:226–227, 4:228, 4:229n
of Va., 1:334

Coke, Sir Edward

The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England: or a Commentary upon Littleton, 1:382, 2:103, 2:104n, 2:420, 5:136

Colbert, Burwell (TJ’s slave)

clothing for, 4:496
identified, 4:496n
on Monticello slave list, 4:387

Colbert, Charles, marquis de Croissy

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504

Colbert, Edwin (TJ’s slave)

on Monticello slave list, 4:388

Colbert, Mary (TJ’s slave)

on Monticello slave list, 4:387

Colbert, Melinda, 1:156n

Colbert, Robert (TJ’s slave)

on Monticello slave list, 4:387

Colcock, William, 2:446n, 3:486

Coleman, Mr. (Bedford Co.), 5:486, 5:489

Coleman, William (College of William and Mary), 2:535n

Coleman, William (N.Y. editor), 3:540n

Coles, Catharine Thompson (wife of Isaac Coles [1747–1813]), 6:356n

Coles, Edward

forwards letter, 2:225
identified, 2:225–226n
letters from, 3:590–591, 4:215, 4:215
letters to, 2:225–226, 3:581–582, 4:193
as J. Madison’s secretary, 2:124, 2:127, 4:51, 4:314n, 4:541n, 5:588n, 6:274
observes solar eclipse, 4:238n
and TJ’s Washington effects, 3:581–582, 3:590–591, 4:193, 4:215
visits J. Adams, 4:312–313, 4:314n, 4:389n
visits Monticello, 2:127, 4:163

Coles, Helen Skipwith, 5:269

Coles, Isaac (1747–1813), 5:28, 6:356n

Coles, Isaac A.

account of Niagara Campaign, 5:531–532, 5:532–545, 5:608–609, 5:609n, 5:609–610, 5:684, 5:685n
and affair with Nelson, 2:106–107, 2:124, 2:127
agent to Europe, 1:65, 1:232, 1:263, 1:269–270, 1:271–272, 1:331, 1:452, 1:528, 1:530n, 1:593, 1:627
Armstrong comments on, 1:260
as army recruiter, 6:51, 6:52n
carries TJ’s correspondence to Europe, 1:19, 1:20, 1:173, 1:175n, 1:207, 1:229, 1:247
certificate of, 3:107
greetings to, 2:9, 2:317
identified, 1:53–54n
inoculates plants, 3:644–645
introduces E. Gerry (1793–1867), 6:359
introduces B. Peyton, 6:51, 6:52n
and T. Kosciuszko’s finances, 4:488, 4:684
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:244
letter from J. Walker to, 3:293n
letters from, 1:53–54, 1:370–377, 1:667–668, 2:106–107, 2:123–124, 2:203–204, 3:448, 3:645, 4:528–529, 5:410–411, 5:531–532, 6:51–52, 6:359
letters to, 2:39–40, 2:127, 3:644–645
letter to a Young Friend in Virginia, 5:532–545
and M. Lewis’s papers, 2:34, 2:123
J. Madison forwards letter from, 1:518
and manuscript on Montesquieu, 2:288
mentioned, 3:57–58, 3:250–251, 5:636
and merino sheep, 1:479, 2:39, 3:136, 3:178, 3:190
at Montpellier, 1:439, 1:441
observes D. Parker’s plow, 1:233–234, 1:538
paid by TJ, 1:41
plans to visit TJ, 6:51
recommended for military appointment, 4:529
recommends Morton & Russell, 6:240
resignations of, 2:107
and Rivanna Company, 3:266
as secretary to TJ, 1:34n, 1:64, 4:313
sends gloves to TJ, 2:203
sends plants to TJ, 2:203–204n, 3:448, 3:455, 3:645
sends wine to TJ, 3:505
and shepherd dogs, 2:3, 5:69
and Madame de Tessé, 2:311
and TJ’s Washington effects, 2:39, 2:106, 2:127, 3:581, 3:582n
and tobacco crop, 3:620
visits Monticello, 1:536, 1:632, 1:655, 1:657, 2:68, 3:290, 3:644–645, 3:645
vouches for J. A. Morton, 4:589, 4:684, 5:27, 5:28n
P. Walsh sends greetings to, 4:189
and War of 1812, 5:410–411, 6:359
and wheat prices, 4:104
and wine for TJ, 4:528, 4:529–530

Coles, John

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349

Coles, John (1745–1808)

death of, 3:582n

visits J. Adams, 4:312–313, 4:314n, 4:389n

visits Monticello, 2:127

witnesses document, 5:570n

Coles, Rebecca Elizabeth Tucker, 3:582, 3:590, 3:645

Coles, Tucker, 2:98, 5:269

Colle (Mazzei’s Albemarle Co. estate), 1:420n, 3:380n, 3:383n, 3:395n, 3:541n

Collection de décisions nouvelles (Denisart), 3:131, 3:160, 3:174n, 3:546

A Collection of all such Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, of a public and permanent nature, as are now in force (Pleasants), 3:146n, 3:168, 3:169n, 3:177, 5:245, 5:245n, 5:253, 5:278, 5:278n, 6:122

A Collection of Select Biography (Fraser), 5:160n, 5:492, 5:492n

colleges. See schools and colleges

Collier, Jeremy

The Emperor Marcus Antoninus, 1:576

Collin, Nicholas, 1:453n, 5:8

Collins, Mr.

and Niagara Campaign, 5:540

Collins, Charles

chairs meeting of Bristol Co. Republicans, 1:89n
identified, 1:89n

Collins’s Marcus Antoninus. See Collier, Jeremy, The Emperor Marcus Antoninus

Columbia (Fluvanna Co., Va.), 3:104, 3:253–254

The Columbiad (Barlow), 1:35, 5:614, 5:617, 5:618, 5:621

Columbian (N.Y. newspaper)

prints J. Barlow obituary, 5:621n

Columbian Agricultural Society for the Promotion of Rural and Domestic Economy

and L. P. G. de Lormerie, 1:133, 1:134n, 3:33, 3:35n
members of, 1:23n, 1:40n

Columbian Chemical Society

elects TJ as patron, 5:633, 5:634n, 5:661

Columbian Detector (Boston newspaper), 5:110n

The Columbian Ephemeris and Astronomical Diary, for the year 1812 (Nash), 4:213–214, 4:243–245

Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, 1:54–55n

Columbia River

hunting at, 4:8
plants along, 4:524
trade along, 4:550, 4:551, 4:553, 5:74–75

Columbus, Christopher

mentioned, 6:603
and W. Plumer’s proposed book, 2:348

Columella

Rei rusticae, 2:82

Colvin, John B.

and “Camillus” essays, 3:360
Historical Letters; originally written for and published in the Virginia Argus, 6:32, 6:32n, 6:58, 6:58–59
identified, 1:107n
letters from, 2:264, 3:78–79, 3:359–360, 5:282, 6:32
letters to, 1:107, 2:290–291, 3:99–102, 5:303, 6:58–59
political writings attributed to, 2:224, 2:225n, 2:290–291
on printing in the South, 6:32
Review of an Address of the Minority in Congress to their Constituents, 5:282, 5:303
sends book to TJ, 6:32
sends pamphlet to TJ, 2:264, 2:290–291
sends TJ review, 5:282
on Washington politics, 3:359–360
and J. Wilkinson’s memoir, 3:78–79, 3:100–101, 3:359–360

Combrune, Michael

The Theory and Practice of Brewing, 1:581, 6:507, 6:533, 6:597

combs

curry, 6:343, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347

The Comet: Elements of the Orbit of the Comet, now visible (Bowditch), 4:195–197, 4:237

comforters, 1:64, 1:76, 1:153, 1:286, 1:310

Commentaries on the Laws of England (Blackstone), 2:420, 3:547, 4:302n, 5:136, 5:136, 5:137n

Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws (Destutt de Tracy)

T. Cooper on, 5:276, 6:599
Destutt de Tracy on, 4:204, 4:239, 4:240
W. Duane sends to TJ, 4:25, 4:55
and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 4:436–446, 4:457n, 4:607–609, 4:611n, 5:51, 5:54, 5:436, 5:612, 6:484, 6:509
extracts from, 3:7–11, 3:11–15, 3:15–19, 3:20–21, 3:21–23, 3:23–25
manuscript of, sent to TJ, 2:288, 5:436, 6:52
preparation of, 1:260–261, 1:262–263n, 1:270, 3:xlvi, 3:3–4, 3:6–7, 3:7–11, 3:11–15, 3:15–19, 3:20–21, 3:21–23, 3:23–25, 3:89, 3:105, 3:184–185, 3:189, 3:207, 3:208n, 3:213, 3:310–312, 3:329, 3:339, 3:358 (illus.), 3:444, 3:449, 3:452, 3:509, 3:584
reviews of, 5:634–635, 5:636n, 6:52
TJ forwards to Destutt de Tracy, 4:19, 4:36, 4:55–56, 4:57n, 4:202, 4:325, 6:458
TJ on, 3:86–87, 3:334–339, 5:557, 5:557n, 5:577
TJ’s preface for, 3:310–312, 3:335
TJ’s role in publication of, 4:30

Commerce, Report on (Thomas Jefferson), 1:487

Del Commercio de’ Romani Dalla prima Guerra Punica (Mengotti), 1:36

commode, 6:88

common law

and batture controversy, 2:357, 2:521, 2:522, 2:527, 2:532, 3:117, 3:144, 3:165, 5:135–136
and libel prosecutions, 1:276, 1:278
and Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:293, 4:296–297n, 4:297–298, 4:300–301
and TJ’s revision of laws, 1:381, 5:136
J. Tyler on, 5:58–59, 5:135–136

common locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), 3:353

Commonwealth (Pittsburgh newspaper), 4:372, 4:373n

compass, surveying, 2:152, 4:341

A Compendious View of the Establishment & Operations of Manufactory of Arms (Banks), 1:614–615

Compendium of Ancient Geography (Anville), 4:311, 4:312n

A Compendium of the History of All Nations (Fraser), 4:305, 4:395

A Compendium of the Law of Evidence (Peake), 2:676, 2:677n

A Compleat Body of Husbandry (Hale), 1:581, 2:82

Complément des élémens d’algèbre (Lacroix), 4:79, 4:80n

A Complete Collection of all the Lavvs of Virginia now in force (Purvis), 1:404

A Complete Collection of State-Trials and Proceedings for High-Treason, and other Crimes and Misdemeanours (Hargrave), 2:455, 2:456n

A Complete Historical, Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas (Carey), 5:650n

A Complete History of England (Kennett), 1:580, 2:51

A Complete Treatise on Merinos and Other Sheep (Tessier), 3:322n

A Complete Treatise on the Mineral Waters of Virginia (Rouelle), 5:118, 5:119n

Comyns, Sir John

A Digest of the laws of England, 3:547

Concluding Address of Mr. Fulton’s Lecture on the Mechanism, Practice and Effects of Torpedoes (Fulton), 2:250, 2:251n

Concordantiae Veteris Testamenti graecae, ebræis vocibvs respondentes (Kircher), 5:36

Concordia (ship), 4:364n, 4:535

Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de

Essai sur l’origine des connoissances humaines, 5:277n
La logique, ou, Les premiers developpemens de l’art de penser, 5:276, 5:277n
Traité des sensations, 5:277n

Condit, John

letter to, 4:164
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n

Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de

J. Adams on, 5:184, 5:595, 6:228, 6:287
death of, 6:293
Lettres d’un Bourgeois de New-Heaven, 5:595, 5:595–596n
mentioned, 6:296, 6:624
and Montesquieu, 1:261, 1:262–263n
Outlines of an Historical view of the Progress of the Human Mind, 6:302
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:503

confitures

Havana, 1:505

Confucius (K’ung Ch’iu), 6:298

Congress (ship), 3:568

Congress, U.S. See also House of Representatives, U.S.; Library of Congress; Senate, U.S.

activities of, 3:323–325
Acts passed at a Congress of the United States of America, begun ... in the Year 1789, 3:547
adjourns, 2:68, 2:70n, 2:320, 2:325, 2:340, 2:341n, 3:437, 6:207, 6:397
and aliens, 6:43, 6:43n
altercation between Alston and Randolph, 3:330
anti-British sentiment in, 3:443
approves B. H. Latrobe’s capital design, 1:473
awards land warrants, 2:121, 2:122n
and batture controversy, 2:357, 2:358n, 2:427–428, 2:440n, 2:441n, 2:442n, 2:450n, 2:451n, 2:455, 2:494, 2:519, 2:659, 2:660, 2:662, 2:682, 3:31–32, 3:68–69, 3:109, 3:125, 3:147, 3:176n, 3:203–205, 3:244
constitutional amendments proposed in, 6:320, 6:320n
convenes early, 4:78–79n
and currency regulation, 4:225–226, 4:229n, 6:223–224, 6:533n
debates in, 2:105, 2:142, 2:190
duel between members of, 2:53–54n, 2:73
and G. Du Jareau, 2:484, 2:485, 2:665n
early session called, 1:21n
elections to, 6:80, 6:80n, 6:276
and Embargo Act, 2:533–534, 2:537–538
and foreign affairs, 2:36, 2:70, 2:105, 2:130–131, 2:194, 2:235, 2:325, 2:406
and R. Fulton’s torpedo, 2:250, 2:251n
and Gallatin-Smith feud, 2:146, 2:235
hypothetical impeachment of J. Madison, 6:276
investigates S. Smith, 1:361, 1:362n, 1:378
investigates J. Wilkinson, 3:324, 3:325n, 3:358, 3:428–430
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:8, 2:15, 2:16, 2:17–18, 2:243
W. Lambert’s calculations presented to, 2:54, 2:55n
B. H. Latrobe’s drawings of U.S. Capitol, 2:39, 2:40n, 2:106
and H. Lee’s medal, 2:104–105, 2:106n, 2:125–126, 2:224, 2:253
loans contracted by, 6:222–225, 6:225–226n, 6:496, 6:498n
and Macon’s Bill No. 1, 2:130, 2:131n, 2:169
and Macon’s Bill No. 2, 2:345, 2:346n, 2:418, 2:419n, 3:254–256, 3:463, 3:464n, 3:600
J. Madison’s messages to, 2:70, 3:244, 3:260, 4:234, 4:236, 4:237n, 4:541, 4:542, 4:544, 6:131, 6:131n, 6:154
member of assaulted, 2:106–107, 2:124, 2:127
mentioned, 1:224, 2:570, 3:473–474, 3:501–503, 6:185, 6:264, 6:268, 6:312, 6:443
and military preparedness, 2:258
and naval expansion, 6:170n, 6:444, 6:444n
negative opinions of, 2:387, 2:430, 3:27–28, 6:74
and Non-Intercourse Act, 1:21n, 1:314, 2:69, 6:556
opens, 2:58, 2:59n
and Orleans Territory act, 3:328
petitions to, 2:88n, 2:158–159n, 2:484, 2:665n, 6:179
power of state legislatures to instruct members of, 4:128–129
and preparations for war, 4:568, 5:582n
and prime meridian, 2:337–338n, 2:398–399
and public works, 2:213–214, 2:244, 2:246n, 2:589, 2:614
quorum reached in, 2:35
and renewal of bank charter, 3:259n, 3:274–275, 3:317, 3:331, 3:386, 3:388, 6:581, 6:594
Report of the Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Conduct of General Wilkinson, 3:428–430
resolution on common-law prosecutions, 1:276, 1:278
and standing army, 3:94, 3:95–96n
support for J. Madison’s administration in, 6:131
and tax on distilled spirits, 3:82n
TJ on, 4:509
TJ’s batture pamphlet sent to, 4:521, 4:522, 4:565, 4:575, 4:581, 4:582, 5:219, 5:219
transfers office to New Orleans, 2:356
12th Congress, 3:441–442
and vessel for R. Fulton’s underwater cannon, 6:272
wartime taxes passed by, 6:311, 6:311, 6:311, 6:313n, 6:601–602, 6:602

Connaissance des Temps: ou, des Mouvements célestes à l’usage des astronomes et des navigateurs, 1:35, 4:244

Connecticut

Antient Plymouth Society, 1:58–59, 1:102
and canals, 2:674
deference to certain families in, 6:564
and embargo, 3:638–639
Federalists in, 1:39, 1:162
Hartford, spotted fever at, 1:95n
libel prosecutions in, 1:276–278, 1:278n, 1:349–350, 2:179, 2:180n
meteor falls on, 2:406
New London Bee, 3:185n, 3:227
Republicans of, address TJ, 1:95
TJ addresses Republicans of, 1:126–127
TJ on, 2:301

Conner, Dudley, 3:120–121, 3:122n

Conrad, Andrew, 1:412

Conrad, C. & A., and Company (Philadelphia firm)

account with TJ, 3:530, 3:576, 3:582, 3:649
identified, 1:412n
and journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1:668–669, 2:30–31, 2:72, 2:332, 3:166–167, 3:582, 3:649–650, 6:417
letters from, 1:412, 1:668–669, 2:332, 3:649–650
letters to, 2:30–31, 2:72, 3:582
publishes book by T. Cooper, 2:376
publishes W. Shakespeare, 1:412

Conrad, Cornelius, 1:412

Conrad, John, 1:412n, 1:669n, 6:599

Conrad, Michael, 1:412n

Conrad, Solomon White, 1:256n

Conring, Hermann

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Considerations on the Executive Government of the United States of America (Woodward), 1:164–165, 1:236, 1:253–254

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine emperor, 2:82

Constellation, USS (frigate), 6:20

Constitution, U.S.

apportionment of taxes under, 6:311, 6:312
and batture controversy, 2:436
Bill of Rights, 6:232
cited in Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:293, 4:301, 4:302–303n
Destutt de Tracy on, 4:204–205
and ex post facto legislation, 6:379, 6:385n
A. Hamilton’s plan for, 2:147n, 2:252, 2:542, 2:568, 2:578
P. Henry’s opposition to, 4:604
impact of taxation on, 2:163, 2:569
and W. Lambert’s ode, 2:401
mentioned, 2:429, 2:505, 6:89n, 6:518–519, 6:535
T. H. Palmer’s publication on, 5:649–650
proposed amendments to, 6:320, 6:320n, 6:626
role of department heads under, 2:236, 2:237n, 2:272–273
C. A. Ruelle on, 3:57
and state militias, 6:209, 6:599n
and term limits, 6:432
threats to, 6:340n
TJ on, 2:92, 2:153, 2:253, 2:272, 2:273, 2:505, 3:305, 4:570, 6:232, 6:567
and treaty powers, 6:433n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:505, 5:459

Constitution, USS (frigate), 4:34, 4:35n, 4:325, 4:350, 4:358, 4:529, 4:539, 4:540n, 4:547, 5:69

Constitution de la république Beninienne (Ruelle), 1:219, 1:220n, 3:57, 3:59n

Constitution for Proposed Agricultural Society of Albemarle (Thomas Jefferson), 3:347–352

Constitution of the Bible Society of Virginia, 6:608n

The Constitution of the Society of Artists of the United States, Established at Philadelphia, May, 1810, 2:437, 2:438n, 4:356

Constitution or Form of Government of the State of Louisiana, 4:648, 4:649n

The Constitutions of the United States (Duane), 5:649, 5:650n

Continental Congress, U.S.

and Adams-TJ friendship, 4:486
addresses to British people and Crown, 4:600–602, 6:440, 6:612, 6:612–613, 6:614n
and P. Henry, 4:600–602, 6:612, 6:612
journal of, 6:183
reputation for truthfulness of, 6:207
resolution on public lands, 3:72, 3:73n
TJ’s gubernatorial correspondence with, 4:468
and U.S. Navy, 6:183, 6:184n
and Va. land warrants, 4:134–135, 4:176, 4:566–567, 4:568–569n, 4:585

Conversations on Chemistry: in which the elements of that science are familiarly explained (Marcet), 1:36, 1:37, 1:581

Cook, James

J. Ledyard accompanies, 6:420
and preventing scurvy, 5:550, 5:552n
A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, 1:445, 1:446, 1:449n

Cook, Orchard, 1:25

Cooley, Jabez, 6:428, 6:428n

Cooley, Lucy

asks TJ to forward letter, 6:428
identified, 6:428n
letter from, 6:428

Coolidge, Ellen Wayles Randolph (TJ’s granddaughter)

book recommended by, 3:633
described, 1:387
gold watch for, 6:118, 6:258, 6:338–339, 6:339n, 6:467–468, 6:561, 6:569, 6:569n
identified, 6:646–647n
letter to, 6:646–647
and letter writing, 1:245
and J. Lomax, 6:464n
mentioned, 6:347
and M. B. Smith’s visit, 1:389, 1:390, 1:391
TJ on, 2:103
TJ seeks information from, 6:646
TJ sends greetings to, 6:107

Coolidge, William

identified, 3:289n
letter from, 3:288–289
letter to, 3:326–327
and madder cultivation, 3:288–289, 3:326–327

Cooper, Joseph

farmer, 4:138
wine made by, 2:220, 2:339

Cooper, Samuel

The first lines of the practice of surgery, 1:35

Cooper, Thomas

academic career of, 6:598–599, 6:599n
J. Adams on, 6:318, 6:318, 6:318
and Conrad & Co., 2:376
on Destutt de Tracy’s publication, 6:599
and Emporium of Arts & Sciences, 4:663n, 6:559, 6:559, 6:599
identified, 2:377n
The Institutes of Justinian. With Notes, 5:275–276, 5:277n, 5:588, 6:598
Introductory lecture, 5:223, 6:598
letter from, 2:375–377, 3:79, 5:275–277, 6:598–599
letter to, 2:667–669, 5:223–224
and mineralogy, 2:375–376, 2:489, 2:550, 2:551–552, 2:667–668, 3:79
The Opinion of Judge Cooper, on the Effect of a Sentence of a Foreign Court of Admiralty, 2:376, 2:377n, 2:480, 2:489, 2:491, 2:668
Political Arithmetic, 6:583
A Practical Treatise on Dyeing, and Callicoe Printing, 2:377n
and J. Priestley’s library and philosophical apparatus, 6:598
on sensation in vegetables, 5:276, 5:277n
on state militias, 6:599
TJ on, 2:489, 2:491
and TJ’s batture pamphlet, 5:275, 6:627

Cooper, William

Drawing of a Floating Battery, 6:642 (illus.)
floating battery of, 6:637–641, 6:642
identified, 6:641n
letter from, 6:637–642

Coote, Charles

The history of modern Europe, 3:296

Copaiba brasiliensis (Balsam copaiba), 1:56, 1:58n

Copeland, Charles, 1:288

Copeland, David

and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:304, 1:330, 1:331, 1:362
letter from accounted for, 1:305n
letters to, 1:304–305, 1:362

Copeland, Susan Skelton (David Copeland’s wife), 1:304, 3:85, 3:86n

Copenhagen

British attack on, 1:442, 1:559, 2:275, 6:623

copper

manufacture of, 2:376
F. A. Van der Kemp’s work about, 4:614

copper utensils

tinning of, 1:467, 3:183, 3:200

Coppinger, Joseph

The American Practical Brewer and Tanner, 6:510, 6:511n, 6:533, 6:597, 6:647

and TJ’s batture pamphlet, 4:478
of translation of French work, 4:672n

coral tree (Erythrina corallodendrum), 6:188

Coramandel (ship), 2:90

Corbin, Gawin (Garvin, Gavin)

and mammoth teeth, 4:43

Corcoran, Thomas, 1:23n

Cordova, Celestino de, 2:480n

coreopsis (tickseed), 1:436–437n

Corinne ou l’Italie (Staël-Holstein), 1:35

cork oak (Quercus suber), 2:140, 4:497, 4:498, 5:438, 5:560

corks

sent to TJ, 4:522, 4:530
TJ orders, 2:109
velvet, 2:109, 5:394

corn

at Belmont estate, 3:171
brown, 4:139
Cherokee, 3:502
cob capitals for U.S. Capitol, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595
as crop, 4:14, 4:93, 4:138, 6:132–133
effect of weather on, 2:3, 6:210, 6:366, 6:605
as food, 4:143
grinding at Shadwell, 3:527, 5:120–121, 5:385
Guinea, 4:139, 4:142n
hominy, 4:138
Indian, 1:436–437n, 3:348, 4:179, 5:324, 6:510
at Lego, 2:86, 2:239
at Monticello, 1:592, 2:491, 6:290, 6:331, 6:544, 6:605, 6:620
Pani, 3:501, 3:502
at Poplar Forest, 2:96, 4:379, 4:380, 4:526, 5:489, 6:486, 6:486
price of, 6:472, 6:605
purchased by J. Wayles, 2:397
received as pay, 1:419, 1:421n
requested by J. W. Eppes, 3:473
seeds of, protected by tar and plaster, 2:334
at Shadwell, 2:86, 2:239
shipping costs, 3:413
for slaves, 4:511, 6:181–182, 6:366, 6:605
stalks, 2:283
stored in Washington, 4:27
TJ buys, 1:81n, 2:116, 2:234n, 2:292n, 2:342, 2:421, 2:422, 2:661, 3:214, 3:224–225, 3:329, 3:529, 5:298, 5:425, 6:553, 6:554, 6:554n, 6:620
tops, blades, and shucks, 2:112, 2:113n
at Tufton, 2:112, 2:371, 4:414

corne de cerf (buckhorn plantain; hart’s horn; Plantago coronopus), 5:550

Cornus florida (dogwood), 1:272, 1:274n, 3:353, 5:189

Cornwallis, Charles, 2d Earl Cornwallis

Va. invasion of, 3:315n, 4:432, 4:434

Corny, Louis Dominique Ethis de, 1:175n

Corny, Marguérite Victoire de Palerne de

identified, 1:175n
letter from, 1:173–175
letter left with, 1:377

Corpus juris civilis (Justinian), 2:677n, 3:48n, 3:175n, 3:546

Corpus Juris civilis Romani (Godefroy), 2:677, 3:48, 3:546

Corrêa da Serra, José

animal specimens requested from, 6:469, 6:470
and N. Biddle, 6:532
conveys letters, 6:252, 6:253, 6:359, 6:415
conveys minerals to TJ, 6:291, 6:373
forwards work on grafting, 4:538, 4:621
and A. Gallatin, 4:547
identified, 4:538–539n
letter from, 4:538–539, 6:468–469
letter of introduction for, from P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 4:350–352
letter of introduction for, from A. von Humboldt, 4:353
letter of introduction for, from Lafayette, 4:359
letter of introduction for, from A. Thoüin, 4:319–320
letter of introduction for, from C. Wistar, 6:252–253
letter to, 4:621
letter to, from G. Cuvier, 6:470
mineral specimen sent to, 6:230n
on naval construction, 6:468–469
plans to return to Europe, 6:469
proposed visit of, 6:87, 6:204, 6:274
sends work to TJ, 6:468
TJ forwards letter to, 6:415
TJ invites to visit Monticello, 4:621, 5:83, 5:83n, 5:114
TJ on, 6:155–156, 6:415, 6:605–606, 6:606
J. Vaughan on, 5:7–8, 5:114
visits Monticello, 6:359, 6:360n, 6:415, 6:532
and D. B. Warden’s appointment, 6:469, 6:469n

Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique (Grimm), 6:532, 6:532n

Correspondence between Mr. Secretary Canning and Hon. D. Erskine as printed and laid before the House of Lords, 2:540n

Corse, Miss

marries S. House, 1:475

Cortés, Hernán

Historia de Nueva-España, 1:390, 1:396n
mentioned, 6:326

Corylus avellana (filbert), 1:631

Cosby, Minor M.

as Milton postmaster, 3:438
TJ recommends as Milton postmaster, 1:505–506

Cossigne. See Charpentier de Cossigny, Joseph François

Côte d’Or (Burgundy, France)

wines of, 4:177

Du Cotonnier et de sa Culture (Lasteyrie-Du Saillant), 1:37, 2:83

cotton

black, 1:258, 1:259–260n
books on, 2:83, 2:376, 2:377n
carding machine, 5:322, 5:335, 5:356, 5:477, 5:566–567, 5:655, 5:683–684
for clothing, 4:219, 4:362, 4:428, 4:515, 4:637, 5:560
as crop, 3:348
damask, 3:551
diaper, 3:551, 3:577
and 1810 census, 3:171, 3:202
in Europe, 4:85
export of, 3:255
green seed (Sea Island), 1:82, 1:258, 1:259–260n, 1:666
manufactures from, 2:4, 5:439, 5:676
in Mississippi Territory, 2:360
at New Orleans, 2:118
price of, 3:577, 4:12, 4:16
price of in Great Britain, 1:82
purchased by TJ, 4:210, 4:211, 5:33, 5:35n, 6:343, 6:347
scarcity of seed, 1:81
seed offered to TJ, 4:40
spinning of, 1:525, 1:591, 4:572, 5:560
in Tennessee, 2:359
tenting, 2:175
as textile, 4:27, 4:219, 4:515, 4:637, 6:346
TJ orders seed, 1:115n, 1:154, 1:159, 1:176
TJ sends seed to A. F. Silvestre, 1:258, 1:596
at Tufton, 1:420

Cotton, Charles

Scarronides: or, Virgile Travestie, 2:466

Couch, James Bartlett

slaves of, 1:346–348

Couch, Lewis

Campbell Co. landholder, 2:324n, 4:309n, 4:683n

Couch, William, 1:44

Coulomb, Charles Augustin de

and weights and measures, 4:224, 4:227

Coup-d’Oeil rapide sur les causes réelles de la Décadence de la Pologne (Komarzewski), 1:535, 1:536n, 4:56

Cours complet d’agriculture, théorique, practique, économique, et de médicine rurale et vétérinaire ... ou dictionnaire universel d’agriculture (Rozier), 2:81, 2:82, 2:83n

Cours de Mathématique (Wolff), 6:381

Cours de Mathematiques à l’usage de l’École Centrale des Quatres-Nations (Lacroix), 4:72, 4:79, 5:14, 5:36

A Course of Experimental Agriculture (Young), 2:81, 2:82, 2:83n, 6:219

A Course of Experimental Philosophy (Desaguliers), 6:381

A Course of Lectures on Elocution (Sheridan), 1:576

A Course of Mathematics (Hutton), 5:447, 5:448n, 5:455, 5:493

Coutts, Patrick

and TJ’s Richmond lot, 4:154, 4:287

Coutumes du comté et bailliage de Mante et Meulant (Du Moulin), 3:131, 3:174n

Coûtumes generales du paîs et duché de Bretagne (Argentré and Du Moulin), 3:131, 3:174n

Covington, Leonard, 1:516

Coweta, Ga., 1:350, 1:351, 1:352

cowpeas (black-eyed pea), 1:157

Cowper, Henry

Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King’s Bench, 2:455, 2:456n

cowpox, 2:88, 2:89n, 2:149

cows. See cattle

Cox, John

paid by TJ, 1:41

Coxe, Charles D.

U.S. consul at Tunis, 1:26

Coxe, Daniel W., 3:324, 3:519n

Coxe, John Redman

and Emporium of Arts & Sciences, 4:663n, 4:685, 5:18, 5:19n, 5:100
identified, 5:19n
letter from, 5:18–19
letter to, 5:100

Coxe, Tench

and J. Adams, 6:227, 6:228n
and B. Rush, 4:341n

Cox, Heisch and Company (London), 1:652

Crabbe, George

poems of, 6:517

crackers, 1:45, 1:368, 2:109

Cradock, Thomas, 5:298

Crafts, Erastus

declines to visit Monticello, 4:7
letter of introduction for, 3:418, 3:616

Crafts, William

An Oration, delivered in St. Michael’s Church, before the inhabitants of Charleston, South Carolina, on the Fourth of July, 1812, 5:284, 5:285n

Craig, Ann Pasteur

identified, 1:68n
letter from, 1:67–68
seeks TJ’s aid, 1:67

Craig, Isaac

and J. S. L. d’Happart, 4:537

Craig, Sir James

governor general of Canada, 4:541, 4:542

Craig, Samuel. See also Craig, William & Samuel (N.Y. firm)

identified, 4:281n

Craig, Thomas, 1:68n

Craig, William. See also Craig, William & Samuel (N.Y. firm)

identified, 4:281n

Craig, William & Samuel (N.Y. firm)

forwards package to TJ, 4:280–281, 4:364
identified, 4:281n
letter from, 4:280–281
letter to, 4:364

Craighead, Robert

and East Tennessee College, 2:266–267, 2:365–366
identified, 2:268n
letter from, 2:266–268
letter to, 2:365–366

Crambe maritima (sea kale), 3:439, 3:440n, 4:497, 4:498

Cramer, Zadok

identified, 1:630n
letter from, 1:630
The United States spelling book, 1:630

Cranch, Richard (J. Adams’s brother-in-law), 6:623, 6:627n

Cranch, William

buys merino sheep, 2:456–457, 5:142, 5:142
buys spinning machine, 4:426, 4:512, 4:592, 5:21–22, 5:22, 5:23, 5:181, 5:182n
identified, 5:24n
letter to W. Thornton from, 5:23–24

Craughan. See Croghan, George

Craven, John H.

and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
identified, 2:112–113n
leases Tufton, 1:419, 2:112, 2:113n, 2:280, 2:281n, 2:370–371, 5:325, 5:325n
Pen Park mill, 1:136n
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349, 5:378–380
ships goods to Richmond, 3:135
TJ’s account with, 2:116, 2:370–371

Crawford, Adair

Experiments and Observations on Animal Heat, 4:395n

Crawford, John

identified, 4:338n
A Lecture, introductory to a Course of Lectures on the Cause, Seat and Cure of Diseases, 4:336, 4:338n, 4:394
letter from, 4:336–338
letter to, 4:394–395
on slavery, 4:337, 4:338n

Crawford, William Harris

letter to, 4:164
and J. P. G. de Lormerie’s passage, 6:102–103, 6:103–104
as minister to France, 6:190, 6:191n, 6:240, 6:485n, 6:485n, 6:575, 6:575n
recommends J. Meigs, 5:297, 5:298n
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n

Crawford’s Hotel (Georgetown), 4:19

cream cheese

H. Julien’s recipe, 5:204

Creasy, William

and lost trunk, 1:348

La Création du Monde (Bécourt)

attacked as antireligious, 5:467n
prospectus of, 5:466, 5:467n, 5:607
sent to TJ, 6:133, 6:134n, 6:213, 6:368

Creek Indians

TJ on government of, 1:110
and War of 1812, 6:389

Crenshaw, William

as juror, 5:278, 5:279
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Cresap, Michael, 2:204–205n

cress

garden, 5:550–551
water, 5:550

Cretia (TJ’s slave; b. 1779)

on Monticello slave list, 4:387

criminal law, 1:382, 1:384n

Crispi Opera Omnia (Sallust; trans. Gordon), 1:580, 6:93

Critical Observations on the poem of Mr. Joel Barlow, The Columbiad (Grégoire), 1:588, 1:590n

Critta (TJ’s slave; b. 1769 ). See Hemings, Critta (TJ’s slave)

Crocket, Joseph, 1:78n

crocus (cloth-of-gold; Crocus angustifolia), 5:358

Crocus angustifolia (cloth-of-gold; crocus), 5:358

Crocus vernus, 5:358

Croft, Sir Herbert

Love & Madness, A Story too True, 2:204, 2:339–340

Crofts, Mr. See Crafts, Erastus

Croghan, George, 6:446, 6:447n

Crolius, Clarkson, 6:526n

Cromwell, Oliver

mentioned, 6:296
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Cromwell, Richard, 6:181, 6:181n

Crookes, John

letter from accounted for, 1:96n
letter to accounted for, 1:96n

crops. See also corn; cotton; tobacco; wheat

barley, 2:109, 2:272, 4:562, 5:384
benne, 2:301, 2:302
clover, 2:112, 4:93, 4:180, 4:531, 5:324, 6:132–133
flax, 4:32, 4:428, 5:560
growth, 3:637–638
hay, 2:371
hemp, 2:359, 2:360, 2:371, 4:379, 4:380, 4:428, 4:667–668, 5:22, 5:33, 5:34, 5:35n, 5:489, 5:560, 5:676, 6:486
millet, 2:335, 5:48
in Mississippi Territory, 2:360
at New Orleans, 2:118
oats, 2:93, 2:371, 2:417, 2:491, 2:496, 4:32, 4:379, 5:384, 5:657, 5:658n, 6:133
potatoes, 4:141, 4:180, 4:531
rice, 2:109, 2:479, 2:554, 2:555, 4:39–40, 5:560
rye, 2:271
sales, 3:629–630
in Tennessee, 2:359
tenting, 2:175
yields, 3:607

Cross, Caleb

identified, 1:138n
letter from, 1:138
sends pamphlet to TJ, 1:138

Cross, Stephen

chairs meeting of Essex Co. Republicans, 1:86n

Crotalus (rattlesnake), 4:536

Crotona (Italy), 5:185n

Croudson et al. v. Leonard, 2:377n

crowder bean, 1:157

Crown imperial (Fritillaria imperialis), 2:140, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498, 5:346, 5:412

Crowninshield, Jacob

Hortus Siccus, 1:37, 1:189, 1:191n
as U.S. congressman, 2:537

Crozat, Antoine

charter of, 3:47, 3:48n, 5:8, 5:8–9n, 5:85

Crud, Élie Victor Benjamin

translator, 6:17, 6:18n

Cruger, Catherine “Kitty” Church, 1:174, 1:175n

Cruse, Englehart

Drawing and Explanation of an Apparatus for Blowing Up Ships, 6:261 (illus.)
identified, 6:260–261n
introduced by J. McHenry, 6:260, 6:260, 6:261n
letter from, 6:260–261
letter to, 6:319
and underwater mines, 6:260, 6:261n, 6:261–262, 6:319, 6:321

Cuba

bird pepper used in, 6:188
W. C. C. Claiborne on, 3:265
possible acquisition by U.S., 1:154, 1:169–170, 1:224
refugees from, 1:203, 1:450, 1:510, 1:624n
TJ on U.S. acquisition of, 1:183–184

cucumbers, 4:38, 5:658

Cullock, Robert W.

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–349

Culpeper, Va., 3:184

Culpeper Court House, Va. (Fairfax, Culpeper Co.), 1:51

Cumberland, Md.

commerce at, 4:26–27

Cumberland, Richard

Memoirs written by himself, 1:35

Cumberland Court House, Va., 3:148, 3:164

Cumberland Road

commissioners of, 1:26, 1:172–173

cups

Jefferson cups, 2:xlii, 2:300 (illus.), 2:315–316, 2:474
ordered by TJ, 2:315–316, 4:477, 6:348
owned by E. Randolph, 4:231n
sent to TJ, 2:474

Curia philipica: donde breve y comprehendioso se trata de los juyzios, mayormente forenses (Bolaños), 3:175n, 3:176n, 3:546

currants

sweet-scented (Ribes odoratum), 4:427, 4:523–524, 4:524–525n, 5:323–324, 5:382
TJ orders, 2:109
white (Ribes odoratissimum), 5:369
wine from, 2:221–222, 5:323–324, 5:369
yellow (Ribes aureum), 4:524, 4:525n, 5:382

currency

Baltimore, 3:525–526
Indian, 1:334, 1:369
sent to TJ, 6:147, 6:321, 6:396, 6:552, 6:552, 6:561, 6:615
standards for, 4:222–229

Currie, Ellison, 1:616

Currie, James (1745–1807), 3:520

Currin, James

Rivanna River Company commissioner, 3:254n

Curtius Quintus

Historia Alexandri Magni Regis (trans. Digby), 1:580

Cushing, Thomas H., 5:353

Cushing, William

death of, 3:118, 3:119n, 3:124, 3:126, 3:158, 3:165, 3:182, 3:230, 3:231

Custis, George Washington Parke

dissuades Archbalds from leaving N.Y., 1:240n
and sheep raising, 1:667, 1:668n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:507n

Cutbush, James

The American Artist’s Manual, 5:633n, 5:634n, 5:661, 6:571, 6:571n
and Columbian Chemical Society, 5:633, 5:634n, 5:661
identified, 5:633–634n
letter from, 5:633–634, 6:571
letter from accounted for, 6:571n
letter to, 5:661
Proposals by Redwood Fisher, for printing by subscription, the American Artist’s Manual, or Dictionary of Practical Knowledge, 5:633, 5:633n, 5:661

Cutts, Anna Payne (Richard Cutts’s wife), 1:53, 1:54n

Cutts, Richard, 1:53, 1:54n, 1:434

Cuvier, Georges

analyzes bones for Institut de France, 1:xlviii, 1:100–101, 1:103–104, 1:187, 5:572–573, 5:573n
identified, 6:470n
and Lacépède’s Histoire naturelle de l’homme, 1:250n
letter to J. Corrêa da Serra from, 6:470
and mammoth bones, 2:508, 5:94, 5:94n, 5:572–573
Recherches sur les Ossemens Fossiles, 1:101n, 5:94n
requests animal specimens from J. Corrêa da Serra, 6:469, 6:470
on TJ, 5:580

Cydonia oblonga (quince), 3:455

Cypripedium (lady-slipper), 1:436–437n

Cyrus’s Expedition into Persia, and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks (The Anabasis) (Xenophon; trans. Spelman), 1:580

Cytisus scoparius (Scotch Broom), 6:7, 6:7, 6:7n

Czartoryski, Adam, 2:466

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